Sufis, Shaykhs, Saints & Scholars

Short Biographies
KEY : d = death, H = Hijri, CE = Common Era
- 250 HIJRI | 251 - 500 HIJRI | 501 - 750 HIJRI | 751 - 1000 HIJRI | 1001 - 1250 HIJRI | 1251 + HIJRI
SUFIS & SHAYKHS [6] d. 1251 H +
AL HAJJ WARIS ALI SHAH [d.1323 H - 1905 CE]
A'LA HADRAT IMAM AHMAD RIDA KHAN [d.1340 H - 1921 CE]
A'LA HADRAT 'ASHRAFI MIYA' [d.1354 H - 1936 CE]
PIR MEHR ALI SHAH [d.1356 H - 1937 CE]
'HUJJAT AL ISLAM' HAMID RIDA KHAN [d.1362 H - 1945 CE]
PIR SAYYAD JAMA'AT ALI SHAH [d.1370 H - 1951 CE ]
SHAH ABD'AL ALEEM SIDDIQI [d.1373 H - 1954 CE]
MUHADDITH AL A'ZAM [d.1381 H - 1961 CE]
KHAWAJA QAMAR AL-DIN SIYALVI [d.1401 H - 1981 CE]
'MUFTI AL-A'ZAM' MUSTAFA RIDA KHAN [d.1402 H - 1981 CE]
SAYYAD AHMAD SA'EED KAZMI [d.1406 H - 1986 CE]
More scholars will be added at regular intervals
Hajji Hafidh Sayyad Waris Ali Shah [d.1323H ] 'alayhi al-rahmah wa'l-ridwan
Haji Waris Ali Shah rahmatullahi alayh of Dewah
Shareef, U.P, India came from a distinguished family of Husayni Sayyads who had
travelled from Nishapur in Iran. Waris Ali Shah's genealogy shows that he was
born in the 26th generation of Hadrat Imam Husayn Radi Allahu ta'ala
anhu. His father, Sayyad Qurban Ali Shah
rahmatullahi alayh was a pious landlord and a man of immense
knowledge having completed his education in Baghdad. The date of Waris
Ali Shah's birth is disputed varying from 1233AH to
1238AH. The author of 'Ma'arif Warisya' has put the date of
his birth as 1234AH corresponding to 1809 of the Common
Era.
At the age of five he started learning the Qur'an and had
committed it to memory by the age of seven.
For 12 long-years he
travelled across the Arabia, Syria, Palestine, Mesopotamia, Iran, Turkey, Russia
and Germany, it is said that he performed the Haj [pilgrimage] 10 times
in the course of his travels. One day while inside the 'Ka'aba' [Sacred House of
Allah, Makkah,] he began 'humming' a tune. The keeper of the 'Ka'aba' warned him
and said 'You seem to forget that it is the house of God'. A quick response came
from Haji Waris Ali Shah; 'Can you tell me a place where Allah is not present?'
From the date of his first Haj, Haji Waris Ali Shah discarded
putting tailored clothes and started donning the Ihram (Unstitched
cloth wrapped around the body during Haj). He had always travelled by foot and
used no conveyance of any sort apart from the boats to cross the
Seas.
When he returned home his own community did not recognise him or want to know him. His ancestral house was in ruins and when he went round the village no-one came to welcome him. Some of his relatives shunned him, lest he should claim back his property which they held in their possession. He smiled at their coldness and remarked 'they seem to think that I have come back for the sake of my property, as if I care for it' and went away to resume his wandering.
Haji Waris Ali Shah passed away for his heavenly abode on April 7th, 1905CE, [1323AH] after a brief illness. He was buried at the spot where he died and this place [Dewah] is marked by a splendid monument erected in his memory by some of his devoted followers. His mission was to teach the love of God, which he did successfully given the legions of non-muslims who travel to Dewah for his Urs [anniversary].
A'la
Hadrat Shah Imam Ahmad Rida Khan Barelwi [d.1340H/1921CE]
'alayhi al-rahmah wa'l-ridwan
Imam-e-Ahl as-Sunnat, Mujaddid-e-Deen O Millat, A'la Hadrat'
Shah Imam Ahmad Raza Khan Fadil al-Barelwi Radi Allahu anhu was a great
Muslim scholar and Saint, who lived in India between 1856 and 1921. He was
popularly known as "A'la Hadrat" in the Islamic world. A'la
Hadrat Imam Ahmad Rida Khan Radi Allahu anhu achieved the status of a versatile scholar and
obtained a high distinction in over 50 branches of learning. On his visit to
Makkah tul Mukarramah and Madinah tul Munawwarah, 'A'la
Hadrat' Radi Allahu
anhu was treated
with great dignity and was conferred the title of "Imam-e-Ahl al-Sunnat"
by eminent Ulema. He was also hailed as the Mujaddid or Revivalist
of the Century. He acted as a shield against those who wanted to assault the
principles of the Ahl as-Sunnah Wa Jama'ah.
As a devout Sufi, A'la Hadrat
Imam Ahmad Raza Radi Allahu anhu was awarded the Ijaazah and
Khilafat (Certificate of Spiritual Successorship) in the Qadiriya
Silsila (Order), as well as in 13 other branches of
Sufism. As an
author, Imam Ahmad Raza Khan Radi Allahu anhu has left to his credit more than a
1,000 books on 50 different subjects ranging from Tafseer, Logic,
Grammar, Literature, Islamic Jurisprudence, Education, Sociology, Astronomy,
Mathematics, Physics, History, Science of History, Engineering, Biographies,
Philosophy, Mysticism to Persian, Arabic, Urdu and Hindi
Literature.
Imam Ahmad Raza Radi Allahu anhu produced more researched decrees in annihilating Bid'at practices in India in the last century than any other scholar. Established anti-Islamic customs in Muslim society were accepted without question until Imam Ahmad Raza Radi Allahu anhu started a reform campaign armed with Quranic injunctions and researched Hadith to wipe out such customs.
For the full bioghraphy and works
See also Hamid Raza Khan
And Mustafa Raza Khan
He
circulated and also distributed the spirituality and the divine
blessings which he had by the propagation of the Ashrafiya order not
only in the Indo-Pak region, but also by his continuous journeys to the
Islamic countries, such as Egypt, Iraq, Syria (Sham), Aleppo and so on.
It has been witnessed by many that he was strictly firm and steadfast
on the path of Shari'ah (Islamic Law).
Khawaja Shaykh Muhammad Qamar ad-Din Siyalvi [d.1401 H / 1981 CE] 'alayhir rehman w'al-ridwan
Hadrat Allama Khawaja 'Shaykh al Islam' Qamar ad-Din Siyalwi (Allah be pleased with him) comes from a long and distinguished line of sufi scholars of the Chistiya Nizamiya silsila. They all descend from the astana of Siyal shareef (Shah Pur District), of Punjab in Pakistan. For three quarters of a century, Shaykh al Islam Khawaja
Muhammad Qamar al-Din Siyalwi shined above the horizon of life as a
full moon spreading light and defeating every form of darkness.
Khawaja Qamar ad-Din, son of ..Khawaja Ziya ad-Din s/o
Khawaja Muhammad Din s/o
Khawaja Shams ad-Din s/o
Mian Muhammad Yar (Siyal Shareef)
Khawaja Qamar ad-Din Siyalwi (Allah be pleased with him) was born in Siyal (dist. Sarghoda) in the Islamic year of 1324 (Hijri) that is 1906 in the Common Era. When he was only four years and four months he was enrolled in the hifz class ( learn to memorise the Noble Qur'an). He had learnt the complete Qur'an by heart when he was just 9 years of age. He went onto a number of institutions to further his religious education. The most
important of these institutions were situated in Makkah Mukarramah and at Ajmer shareef. After completing his education he continued the mission of his forefathers of reviving the spirit of Islam. Khawaja Qamar ad-Din's respected father Khawaja Ziya ad-Din sought it his duty to take his eldest son to the best available scholars of his time. One such teacher of Khawaja Qamar ad-Din was Mawlana Muin al-Din Ajmayri Khayrabadi. Many sciences and topics were learnt and studied under Mawlana Ajmayri Khayrabadi, who also bestowed the sanad and ijaza of hadith narration to him.
In
1970 Khawaja Qamar ad-Din became the president of Jamiat Ulema-i-Pakistan. Under his
leadership the party fared very strongly in the election of 1970. He was nominated member of Islamic Idealogy Council, twice, where he worked hard to Islamicize the current laws.
He tragically died from a road accident on July 20th 1981 (17th Ramadan). He was awarded 'Tamgha-e-Imtiaz' (Medal of Distinction) by the then President of Pakistan in 1981.
Kazmi Sahib 'alayhir ar-rahman wrote many books, some of the most popular are as follows :
Ahmad Sa'eed Kazmi 'alayhir ar-rahman passed away on the 25th of Ramadan 1406 hijri [1986]. His mazaar [shrine] is one of the most beautiful shrines in the sub-continent. He left behind six sons and six daughters. The names of his sons are as follows :